
While I spend a lot of time on this blog heralding the
innovative vision of
Christopher Nolan, I’ve never mentioned the name Wally
Pfister, Nolan’s chief cinematographer and a key guiding hand in the creation
of that aforementioned vision.
The
shadow of Nolan looms large over Pfister’s directorial debut
Transcendence, though the end result
feels more like the work of an impressionist than a disciple.
Transcendence
stars Johnny Depp as Dr. Will Caster, an artificial-intelligence scientist shot
with a radiation-laced bullet by anti-tech terrorists.
During his last weeks, Will’s wife Evelyn
(Rebecca Hall) works to digitize and upload her husband’s consciousness, to the
dismay of their friend Max Waters (Paul Bettany).
Max fears that the program Evelyn activates
isn’t really Will, fears that take on weight when “Will” quickly advances
beyond the realm of the possible.
Transcendence
clearly rides the post-
Inception wave
of high-concept science fiction, a wave dominated by the technical achievement
of
Gravity.
With
Transcendence,
Pfister and screenwriter Jack Paglen tackle the issue of the singularity, a
post-human digital environment epitomized by the idea of “living long enough to
upload.”
The film poses a number of
important questions about this technology – how much of a personality is
changed during the dehumanizing process of uploading?
What are the upward limits of
“transcendence”?
And at what point does
AI surpass our understanding of conventional morality?
Unfortunately,
Transcendence
never really answers those questions, stopping short at presenting them.
What’s frustrating, though, is that the film
presents these questions as though they will become important plot points, as
when anxiety arises about whether “Will” is really Will; though at least one
scene teases an answer to the question, it’s never revisited until the
conclusion, which takes the answer for granted.
To be fair, this is Paglen’s film debut as well as Pfister’s, and he’s
already offered something smarter than most science fiction does, but it is
only half the battle.
Just as the script only takes us halfway there, the rest of
the film never quite emotionally engages.
Depp and Hall have genuine chemistry together, playing the
quirky-scientist-couple brilliantly in the one scene they have together before
Will is shot, and Hall proves herself the actual star of the show with a
commanding lead as the increasingly-distraught Evelyn.
As for Depp, he acquits himself rather well,
playing a subdued performance that you won’t believe comes from the same man as
last summer’s Tonto.
The rest of the
cast, though – Morgan Freeman and Cillian Murphy among them – are basically
interchangeable, which is a shame given the range they’ve displayed elsewhere
(and largely in Nolan films).
This, then, is the larger weakness of
Transcendence – its inability to pass the Plinkett test,
1 which
requires characters to be distinct beyond physical appearance and function to
the plot.
Will and Evelyn for all
intents and purposes pass the test, though none of the other characters do.
The result is a fairly uneven film, in which
two out of three running plotlines proceed purely on the requirements of the
narrative itself.
The film needs an
antagonist for its central AI-based protagonist, so a thinly characterized
terrorist group (RIFT) is created, with oblique gestures at their motives.
Common sense suggests that the US government
might object to the existence of “Will” on their soil, so a team of government
agents chases the plot wherever it goes.
I’ve never fully understood why some moviegoers have
difficulty connecting emotionally to Christopher Nolan’s work.
Despite the overtly cerebral nature of his
films, they’re anchored by very human stories, such that the very ending of
Inception cares more for how its
protagonist acts than whether what’s happening is actually real.
(The same can’t be said for twist-ending
flicks like
The Sixth Sense, where
the revelation is all.)
With
Transcendence, though, I feel like I’ve
approximated that sensation; Will and Evelyn aside, I couldn’t engage
emotionally with any of the characters on screen and indeed found several of
their decisions – mostly shifts in allegiance – to be baffling beyond the
necessity of the plot.
I have no idea,
for example, how Freeman’s character goes from desk-jockey scientist to FBI
analyst, or why (potential spoilers ahead) Paul Bettany’s character joins up
with RIFT – beyond, that is, the need for characters in a film to move toward
the conclusion of the plot.
At the core of
Transcendence
is a very moving, very meaningful science-fictional take on a hetero-organic
marriage between a woman and her computer – the dark response, I suppose, to
Spike Jonze’s
Her.
Orbiting that compelling story, though, is a
series of narrative false steps and mechanical storytelling that make
Transcendence more of a disappointment
than Pfister’s promising career to date would have foretold.
One wonders what would have come of
“Christopher Nolan’s
Transcendence”
had a more deft filmmaker been at the helm.
Transcendence is just shy of a
failure, feeling more like the training wheels on Pfister’s bike were taken off
a bit too soon.
Transcendence is
rated PG-13 for “sci-fi action and violence, some bloody images, brief strong
language and sensuality.”
There are a
few shootings with a fair amount of blood (mostly seen as bloodstains on
clothing), and some viewers might be ooked out by the moments when machines
augment human bodies via healing or implantation.
1 Plinkett dismantles the Star Wars prequels in a series of YouTube videos for many reasons, most prominently its failure to create characters as rich as the ones from the original trilogy. A focus group in his Phantom Menace review is able to describe with great precision the personalities of Han Solo and C-3PO but is unable to do the same for Qui-Gon Jinn and Queen Amidala.↩